Conjugation of the Wolof Verb "bëgg" — to want / to love
Perfect (Completed)
The perfect paradigm expresses completed actions. The verb comes first, followed by the subject marker. This is the most neutral way to state that something happened.
| Person | Wolof |
|---|---|
| man (I) | bëgg naa |
| yow (you sg.) | bëgg nga |
| moom (he/she) | bëgg na |
| nun (we) | bëgg nañu |
| yeen (you pl.) | bëgg ngeen |
| ñoom (they) | bëgg nañu |
Presentative (Progressive)
The presentative paradigm describes a current state or action in progress. The subject marker with "ngi" comes before the verb, similar to "I am (doing)" in English.
| Person | Wolof |
|---|---|
| man (I) | maa ngi bëgg |
| yow (you sg.) | yaa ngi bëgg |
| moom (he/she) | mu ngi bëgg |
| nun (we) | nu ngi bëgg |
| yeen (you pl.) | yéena ngi bëgg |
| ñoom (they) | ñu ngi bëgg |
Emphatic (Verb Focus)
The emphatic paradigm highlights the action itself. The "da-" prefix fuses with the subject marker before the verb. Used for emphasis or in narrative contexts.
| Person | Wolof |
|---|---|
| man (I) | dama bëgg |
| yow (you sg.) | danga bëgg |
| moom (he/she) | dafa bëgg |
| nun (we) | dañu bëgg |
| yeen (you pl.) | dangeen bëgg |
| ñoom (they) | dañu bëgg |
Negative
The negative paradigm negates the action. The "du-" prefix fuses with the subject marker. Covers both "don't" (habitual) and "won't" (future).
| Person | Wolof |
|---|---|
| man (I) | duma bëgg |
| yow (you sg.) | doo bëgg |
| moom (he/she) | du bëgg |
| nun (we) | dunu bëgg |
| yeen (you pl.) | dungeen bëgg |
| ñoom (they) | duñu bëgg |
Future
The future paradigm expresses actions that will happen. The "dina-" prefix fuses with the subject marker before the verb.
| Person | Wolof |
|---|---|
| man (I) | dinaa bëgg |
| yow (you sg.) | dinga bëgg |
| moom (he/she) | dina bëgg |
| nun (we) | dinañu bëgg |
| yeen (you pl.) | dingeen bëgg |
| ñoom (they) | dinañu bëgg |
Example Sentences
Dama la bëgg.
I love you.
Bëgg naa dem.
I want to go.
Lan moo la bëgg?
What do you want?