Conjugation of the Uzbek Verb "eshitmoq"
eshitmoq
to hear
Stem
eshit-
Type
Perception verb
Tenses
6 forms
Present-Future (Hozirgi-kelasi zamon)
Expresses habitual actions, general truths, and near-future events. Formed with stem + -a/-y + personal suffix.
| Person | Uzbek |
|---|---|
| men (I) | eshitaman |
| sen (you sg.) | eshitasan |
| u (he/she/it) | eshitadi |
| biz (we) | eshitamiz |
| siz (you pl./formal) | eshitasiz |
| ular (they) | eshitadilar |
Present Continuous (Hozirgi davom zamon)
Expresses actions happening right now. Formed with stem + -yap- + personal suffix. Common in colloquial speech.
| Person | Uzbek |
|---|---|
| men (I) | eshitayapman |
| sen (you sg.) | eshitayapsan |
| u (he/she/it) | eshitayapti |
| biz (we) | eshitayapmiz |
| siz (you pl./formal) | eshitayapsiz |
| ular (they) | eshitayaptilar |
Past Simple (O'tgan zamon)
Expresses completed past actions. Formed with stem + -di- + personal suffix.
| Person | Uzbek |
|---|---|
| men (I) | eshitdim |
| sen (you sg.) | eshitding |
| u (he/she/it) | eshitdi |
| biz (we) | eshitdik |
| siz (you pl./formal) | eshitdingiz |
| ular (they) | eshitdilar |
Negative Present-Future (Inkor shakl)
Negates habitual or future actions. Formed with stem + -may- + personal suffix.
| Person | Uzbek |
|---|---|
| men (I) | eshitmayman |
| sen (you sg.) | eshitmaysan |
| u (he/she/it) | eshitmaydi |
| biz (we) | eshitmaymiz |
| siz (you pl./formal) | eshitmaysiz |
| ular (they) | eshitmaydilar |
Future Intention (Niyat kelasi zamon)
Expresses planned or intended actions. Formed with infinitive stem + -moqchi + personal suffix.
| Person | Uzbek |
|---|---|
| men (I) | eshitmoqchiman |
| sen (you sg.) | eshitmoqchisan |
| u (he/she/it) | eshitmoqchi |
| biz (we) | eshitmoqchimiz |
| siz (you pl./formal) | eshitmoqchisiz |
| ular (they) | eshitmoqchilar |
Imperative — Buyruq mayl
Informal (sen) uses the bare stem. Formal/polite (siz) adds -(i)ng.
| Form | Uzbek |
|---|---|
| sen (informal) | Eshit! |
| siz (formal/polite) | Eshiting! |
Example Sentences
Eshitdingizmi?
Did you hear?
Men yaxshi eshitmayman.
I don't hear well.
Meni eshiting!
Listen to me! (polite)