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Arabic Conjugation of the Persian Verb شدن (shodan)
Present Tense (حال ساده)
Formed with the می (mi-) prefix + present stem + personal endings. Expresses current, habitual, or ongoing actions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | میشوم | mi-shavam |
| تو (to) | میشوی | mi-shavi |
| او (u) | میشود | mi-shavad |
| ما (mā) | میشویم | mi-shavim |
| شما (shomā) | میشوید | mi-shavid |
| آنها (ānhā) | میشوند | mi-shavand |
Past Simple (گذشته ساده)
Formed with the past stem + personal endings. Expresses completed actions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | شدم | shodam |
| تو (to) | شدی | shodi |
| او (u) | شد | shod |
| ما (mā) | شدیم | shodim |
| شما (shomā) | شدید | shodid |
| آنها (ānhā) | شدند | shodand |
Imperfect (گذشته استمراری)
Formed with می (mi-) + past stem + personal endings. Expresses habitual or ongoing past actions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | میشدم | mi-shodam |
| تو (to) | میشدی | mi-shodi |
| او (u) | میشد | mi-shod |
| ما (mā) | میشدیم | mi-shodim |
| شما (shomā) | میشدید | mi-shodid |
| آنها (ānhā) | میشدند | mi-shodand |
Subjunctive (التزامی)
Formed with بـ (be-) + present stem + personal endings. Used after باید (must), شاید (maybe), میخواهم (I want), and similar constructions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | بشوم | beshavam |
| تو (to) | بشوی | beshavi |
| او (u) | بشود | beshavad |
| ما (mā) | بشویم | beshavim |
| شما (shomā) | بشوید | beshavid |
| آنها (ānhā) | بشوند | beshavand |
Future (آینده)
Formed with the conjugated auxiliary خواه (khāh-) + past stem. More formal; colloquially, the present tense or میخواهم + subjunctive is preferred.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | خواهم شد | khāham shod |
| تو (to) | خواهی شد | khāhi shod |
| او (u) | خواهد شد | khāhad shod |
| ما (mā) | خواهیم شد | khāhim shod |
| شما (shomā) | خواهید شد | khāhid shod |
| آنها (ānhā) | خواهند شد | khāhand shod |
Imperative (امری)
Formed with بـ (be-/bo-) + present stem. Used for commands and requests.
| Person | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| تو (to) — singular | بشو | besho |
| شما (shomā) — plural/formal | بشوید | beshavid |
Example Sentences
خوشحال شدم.
Khoshhāl shodam.
I became happy.
هوا سرد میشود.
Havā sard mi-shavad.
The weather is getting cold.
شروع شدن — فیلم شروع شد.
Shoru' shodan — film shoru' shod.
To start — The movie started.