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Arabic Conjugation of the Persian Verb نوشتن (neveshtan)
Present Tense (حال ساده)
Formed with the می (mi-) prefix + present stem + personal endings. Expresses current, habitual, or ongoing actions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | مینویسم | mi-nevisam |
| تو (to) | مینویسی | mi-nevisi |
| او (u) | مینویسد | mi-nevisad |
| ما (mā) | مینویسیم | mi-nevisim |
| شما (shomā) | مینویسید | mi-nevisid |
| آنها (ānhā) | مینویسند | mi-nevisand |
Past Simple (گذشته ساده)
Formed with the past stem + personal endings. Expresses completed actions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | نوشتم | neveshtam |
| تو (to) | نوشتی | neveshti |
| او (u) | نوشت | nevesht |
| ما (mā) | نوشتیم | neveshtim |
| شما (shomā) | نوشتید | neveshtid |
| آنها (ānhā) | نوشتند | neveshtand |
Imperfect (گذشته استمراری)
Formed with می (mi-) + past stem + personal endings. Expresses habitual or ongoing past actions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | مینوشتم | mi-neveshtam |
| تو (to) | مینوشتی | mi-neveshti |
| او (u) | مینوشت | mi-nevesht |
| ما (mā) | مینوشتیم | mi-neveshtim |
| شما (shomā) | مینوشتید | mi-neveshtid |
| آنها (ānhā) | مینوشتند | mi-neveshtand |
Subjunctive (التزامی)
Formed with بـ (be-) + present stem + personal endings. Used after باید (must), شاید (maybe), میخواهم (I want), and similar constructions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | بنویسم | benevisam |
| تو (to) | بنویسی | benevisi |
| او (u) | بنویسد | benevisad |
| ما (mā) | بنویسیم | benevisim |
| شما (shomā) | بنویسید | benevisid |
| آنها (ānhā) | بنویسند | benevisand |
Future (آینده)
Formed with the conjugated auxiliary خواه (khāh-) + past stem. More formal; colloquially, the present tense or میخواهم + subjunctive is preferred.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | خواهم نوشت | khāham nevesht |
| تو (to) | خواهی نوشت | khāhi nevesht |
| او (u) | خواهد نوشت | khāhad nevesht |
| ما (mā) | خواهیم نوشت | khāhim nevesht |
| شما (shomā) | خواهید نوشت | khāhid nevesht |
| آنها (ānhā) | خواهند نوشت | khāhand nevesht |
Imperative (امری)
Formed with بـ (be-/bo-) + present stem. Used for commands and requests.
| Person | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| تو (to) — singular | بنویس | benevis |
| شما (shomā) — plural/formal | بنویسید | benevisid |
Example Sentences
نامه مینویسم.
Nāme mi-nevisam.
I am writing a letter.
اسمت را بنویس!
Esmet rā benevis!
Write your name!
یک کتاب نوشت.
Yek ketāb nevesht.
He/she wrote a book.