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Arabic Conjugation of the Persian Verb دادن (dādan)
Present Tense (حال ساده)
Formed with the می (mi-) prefix + present stem + personal endings. Expresses current, habitual, or ongoing actions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | میدهم | mi-deham |
| تو (to) | میدهی | mi-dehi |
| او (u) | میدهد | mi-dehad |
| ما (mā) | میدهیم | mi-dehim |
| شما (shomā) | میدهید | mi-dehid |
| آنها (ānhā) | میدهند | mi-dehand |
Past Simple (گذشته ساده)
Formed with the past stem + personal endings. Expresses completed actions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | دادم | dādam |
| تو (to) | دادی | dādi |
| او (u) | داد | dād |
| ما (mā) | دادیم | dādim |
| شما (shomā) | دادید | dādid |
| آنها (ānhā) | دادند | dādand |
Imperfect (گذشته استمراری)
Formed with می (mi-) + past stem + personal endings. Expresses habitual or ongoing past actions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | میدادم | mi-dādam |
| تو (to) | میدادی | mi-dādi |
| او (u) | میداد | mi-dād |
| ما (mā) | میدادیم | mi-dādim |
| شما (shomā) | میدادید | mi-dādid |
| آنها (ānhā) | میدادند | mi-dādand |
Subjunctive (التزامی)
Formed with بـ (be-) + present stem + personal endings. Used after باید (must), شاید (maybe), میخواهم (I want), and similar constructions.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | بدهم | bedeham |
| تو (to) | بدهی | bedehi |
| او (u) | بدهد | bedehad |
| ما (mā) | بدهیم | bedehim |
| شما (shomā) | بدهید | bedehid |
| آنها (ānhā) | بدهند | bedehand |
Future (آینده)
Formed with the conjugated auxiliary خواه (khāh-) + past stem. More formal; colloquially, the present tense or میخواهم + subjunctive is preferred.
| Pronoun | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| من (man) | خواهم داد | khāham dād |
| تو (to) | خواهی داد | khāhi dād |
| او (u) | خواهد داد | khāhad dād |
| ما (mā) | خواهیم داد | khāhim dād |
| شما (shomā) | خواهید داد | khāhid dād |
| آنها (ānhā) | خواهند داد | khāhand dād |
Imperative (امری)
Formed with بـ (be-/bo-) + present stem. Used for commands and requests.
| Person | Persian | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| تو (to) — singular | بده | bede |
| شما (shomā) — plural/formal | بدهید | bedehid |
Example Sentences
کتاب را به من داد.
Ketāb rā be man dād.
He/she gave the book to me.
بده!
Bede!
Give it!
هر ماه پول میدهم.
Har māh pul mi-deham.
I pay money every month.