Introduction to Zarma Lesson 11 of 37

Numbers 21–1,000,000

Peace Corps Zarma Language Lessons

Lesson Focus

  • Tens: waranka, waranza, waytaci…
  • Hundreds and thousands
  • Cindi vs. nda connectors

Lesson Material

This unit extends the number system from 21 up to one million, covering the patterns for tens, hundreds, thousands, and beyond.

Tens

ZarmaEnglish
Waranka20
Waranka cindi fo21
Waranka cindi hinka22
Waranza30
Waytaci40
Waygu50
Wayiddu60
Wayiyye70
Wayhakku80
Wayyegga90

Hundreds

ZarmaEnglish
Zangu100
Zangu nda afo101
Zangu nd’ihinka102
Zangu nd’iway110
Zangu nd’iway cindi fo111
Zangu nda waranka120
Zangu hinka200
Zangu hinka nda waygu250

Thousands and Beyond

ZarmaEnglish
Zambar fo1,000
Zambar fo cindi fo1,001
Zambar fo nda zangu hinka1,200
Zambar hinka nda afo2,001
Zambar hinka nd’iway2,010
Miliyo1,000,000

Grammar Notes

Zarma uses different connectors depending on the place values being joined:

  • Between tens and ones: use cindi (e.g., waranka cindi fo = 21)
  • Between hundreds and tens (or lower): use nda (e.g., zangu nda waranka = 120)
  • Between thousands and hundreds (or lower): use nda (e.g., zambar fo nda zangu hinka = 1,200)