Hebrew Verb Conjugations
Complete conjugation tables for the 20 most essential Hebrew verbs. Hebrew verbs are built from a three-letter root (שורש — shoresh) fitted into verb patterns called binyanim (בניינים). Each verb includes present, past, future, and imperative forms with gender agreement, Hebrew script, and transliteration.
How Hebrew Verb Conjugation Works
Hebrew is a Semitic language with a root-based morphology similar to Arabic. Most verbs are built from a three-consonant root (שורש — shoresh) that carries the core meaning. These roots are placed into one of seven verb patterns (binyanim) that determine voice, transitivity, and causativity.
The seven binyanim are:
- Pa'al (פעל / קל) — basic active (most common)
- Nif'al (נפעל) — passive or reflexive of Pa'al
- Pi'el (פיעל) — intensive active
- Pu'al (פועל) — intensive passive
- Hitpa'el (התפעל) — reflexive
- Hif'il (הפעיל) — causative active
- Huf'al (הופעל) — causative passive
Hebrew verbs conjugate for person, number, and gender. The present tense has 4 forms (m.sg, f.sg, m.pl, f.pl), while past and future each have 8 forms distinguishing masculine/feminine in the second person.
Tenses Covered
הווה (Present)
4 forms — m.sg, f.sg, m.pl, f.pl. Also serves as participle.
עבר (Past)
8 person forms — suffixes added to the stem.
עתיד (Future)
8 person forms — prefixes (and suffixes) on the stem.
ציווי (Imperative)
Direct commands — m.sg, f.sg, and plural forms.
Pa'al / Qal Verbs — פעל / קל (19)
The most basic and common verb pattern. Used for simple active meanings.
Pi'el Verbs — פיעל (1)
Intensive active pattern. Present tense uses the מ- (me-) prefix.