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Hebrew Verb Conjugations

Complete conjugation tables for the 20 most essential Hebrew verbs. Hebrew verbs are built from a three-letter root (שורש — shoresh) fitted into verb patterns called binyanim (בניינים). Each verb includes present, past, future, and imperative forms with gender agreement, Hebrew script, and transliteration.

20
Essential Verbs
4
Tenses/Moods
60+
Example Sentences

How Hebrew Verb Conjugation Works

Hebrew is a Semitic language with a root-based morphology similar to Arabic. Most verbs are built from a three-consonant root (שורש — shoresh) that carries the core meaning. These roots are placed into one of seven verb patterns (binyanim) that determine voice, transitivity, and causativity.

The seven binyanim are:

  • Pa'al (פעל / קל) — basic active (most common)
  • Nif'al (נפעל) — passive or reflexive of Pa'al
  • Pi'el (פיעל) — intensive active
  • Pu'al (פועל) — intensive passive
  • Hitpa'el (התפעל) — reflexive
  • Hif'il (הפעיל) — causative active
  • Huf'al (הופעל) — causative passive

Hebrew verbs conjugate for person, number, and gender. The present tense has 4 forms (m.sg, f.sg, m.pl, f.pl), while past and future each have 8 forms distinguishing masculine/feminine in the second person.

Tenses Covered

הווה (Present)

4 forms — m.sg, f.sg, m.pl, f.pl. Also serves as participle.

עבר (Past)

8 person forms — suffixes added to the stem.

עתיד (Future)

8 person forms — prefixes (and suffixes) on the stem.

ציווי (Imperative)

Direct commands — m.sg, f.sg, and plural forms.

Pa'al / Qal Verbs — פעל / קל (19)

The most basic and common verb pattern. Used for simple active meanings.

Pi'el Verbs — פיעל (1)

Intensive active pattern. Present tense uses the מ- (me-) prefix.